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| Registros recuperados: 98 | |
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| Ratcov,Vilma; Vilela,Carlos R.. |
| Drosophila pauliceia sp. nov., a spot-thoraxed species closely related to Drosophila boraceia Vilela & Val, 2004, is described from flies collected in an urban remnant of the montane Atlantic Forest located at the Cidade Universitária "Armando de Salles Oliveira", São Paulo city, state of São Paulo, Brazil. The two forest-dwelling species can be externally distinguished mainly by having a different pattern of thoracic spots. A new group of spotted flies (peruensis group) is proposed to include them, in addition to Drosophila peruensis Wheeler, 1959, from Urubamba River, Peru, and Drosophila atalaia Vilela & Sene, 1982, from Brazil and Argentina. To facilitate comparisons, illustrations of the male and female terminalia of the new species... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Atlantic forest; Caponei group; Peruensis group; Male terminalia; Taxonomy. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0085-56262007000300009 |
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| Dias,Amanda M.; Lattke,John E.. |
| ABSTRACT We report new records of Gnamptogenys caelata Kempf (1967) and Gnamptogenys minuta (Emery, 1896) from Brazil. We also describe Gnamptogenys piei n. sp. from Southeast Brazil. This distinctive new species is known only from a single worker found in leaf litter from montane forests of the Mantiqueira mountains in Itatiaia National Park, Rio de Janeiro State, Brazil. The specimen was collected at 1991 m above sea level, an infrequent altitude for minuta-group ants, usually more common at lower altitudes. The new species is imaged, compared with other minuta-group species, and an updated identification key for all known species of the minuta-group is included. |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Distribution; Ants; Atlantic forest; Taxonomy. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0085-56262019000100030 |
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| Ratcov,Vilma; Vilela,Carlos R.; Goñi,Beatriz. |
| Abstract Drosophila butantan sp. nov., a species belonging to the guarani group and closely related to Drosophila nigrifemur from Bolivia, is described based on a female, and some of its offspring, collected at the forest reserve of the Instituto de Biociências da Universidade de São Paulo, Cidade Universitária "Armando de Salles Oliveira", São Paulo City, state of São Paulo, Brazil. Although externally similar, the two apparently forest-dwelling species can be told apart by having distinct oviscapt valves and spermathecal introverts and tips. Accordingly, a proposal is made to also include D. nigrifemur, a previously unassigned species, in the guarani group. The two species seem to be also related to Drosophila alexandrei and Drosophila guaraja as... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Atlantic forest; Brazil; Female terminalia; Karyotypes; Male terminalia. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0085-56262017000300232 |
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| Norris,Darren; Ramírez,José Moreira; Zacchi,Carlos; Galetti,Mauro. |
| We applied complementary survey techniques to obtain a baseline species list of mid and large bodied mammals in Núcleo Caraguatatuba, Serra do Mar State park, Brazil. Between May and September 2011 we surveyed the community of mid and large bodied mammals using diurnal line transect census (212.4 km), camera-traps (223.2 camera-trap days) and track-stations (478 track-station days). A total of 18 species were recorded from 14 families in eight orders. We recorded the presence of seven species considered threatened in the State of São Paulo, including Primates (Brachyteles arachnoides), Artiodactyla (Mazama cf. americana and Tayassu pecari), Carnivora (Leopardus pardalis, Leopardus tigrinus and Puma concolor) and Perissodactyla (Tapirus terrestris). Based... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Atlantic forest; Inventory; Mammals; Protected area. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1676-06032012000200013 |
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| Trevelin,Leonardo C.; Port-Carvalho,Marcio; Silveira,Maurício; Morell,Eduardo. |
| Between april 2005 and May 2006, according to the pressuposts of line transect methodology, census were carried to estimate abundance and population density of Callicebus nigrifrons Spix, 1823 (Pitheciidae) in Cantareira State Park, State of São Paulo, southeastern Brazil (23°23'42"S, 46°35'27"W). After 275.80 Km of census sampling effort, the titis were the second most abundant primate species, presenting an abundance index of 1.4 groups for each 10 km walked and a density estimate of 12.21 ind./km² (ranging between 8.45 a 17.63 ind./km²). The collection of ancillary data during the census allowed the determination of diet and habitat use by the titis groups, and results show a relative adaptability to disturbed habitats. |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Atlantic forest; Black-fronted titi monkey; Conservation; Density. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-81752007000400026 |
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| Bouzan,Rodrigo Salvador; Iniesta,Luiz Felipe Moretti; Pena-Barbosa,João Paulo Peixoto; Brescovit,Antonio Domingos. |
| Abstract A checklist of the family Chelodesmidae Cook, 1895 (order Polydesmida) from state of São Paulo, Brazil has been performed based on literature and examined material from the collection of the Instituto Butantan, São Paulo (IBSP). A total of 15 genera (7 tribes and 5 genera considered incertae sedis) with 64 species are listed. Among these species, 30 presented a single one record in the state, 19 with more than one record and four recorded for the first time for the state of São Paulo, and 11 species occurring in other Brazilian states. The most distributed species is Brasilodesmus paulistus paulistus (Brölemann, 1902) with 52 records of occurrence. In addition, a complete bibliography list of the chelodesmidan fauna from the state is compiled, as... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Neotropical; Chelodesminae; Diversity; Atlantic forest; Cerrado. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0031-10492018000100205 |
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| Suffredini,Ivana Barbosa; Paciencia,Mateus Luís Barradas; Varella,Antonio Drauzio; Younes,Riad Naim. |
| Infections caused by multiresistant bacteria are a widespread problem, especially in intensive care units. New antibiotics are necessary, and we need to search for alternatives, including natural products. Brazil is one of the hottest spots in the world in terms of biodiversity, but little is known about the chemical and pharmacological properties of most of the plants found in the Amazon rain forest and the Atlantic Forest. We screened 1,220 organic and aqueous extracts, obtained from Amazon and Atlantic rain forest plants, against Staphylococcus aureus, Enterococcus faecalis, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and E. coli. Seventeen organic and aqueous extracts obtained from 16 plants showed activity against both Gram-positive bacteria. None of the extracts showed... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Plant extract; Antibacterial activity; Amazon rain forest; Atlantic forest. |
| Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702006000600008 |
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| Filgueiras,Bruno K. C.; Liberal,Carolina N.; Aguiar,Cristina D. M.; Hernández,Malva I. Medina; Iannuzzi,Luciana. |
| In this study, performed in a remnant of Brazilian Atlantic Forest, three types of dung from animals with distinct alimentary habits were utilized, in order to verify possible differences of attractivity of these dungs to the Scarabaeinae and the influence of seasonality in the attractivity. Three habitats were sampled: edge, clearing and forest core, each with 40 pitfall traps. A total of 2,137 beetles were collected from August 2005 to July 2006. Canthidium sp. 1 (43%) and Dichotomius sericeus (41%) were the most abundant species. From the total number of beetles collected, 80.5% were attracted to human dung, 11% to jaguar dung, 7.8% to waterbuck dung and 0.7% to the control. The species Canthidium sp.1, Canthidium sp. 2, Ateuchus sp., Canthon... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Atlantic forest; Bait; Dung beetles; Seasonality. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0085-56262009000300017 |
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| Mendes,Calebe Pereira; Cândido-Jr,José Flávio. |
| This work describes the foraging techniques, body positions and behavior of free-ranging Ingram's squirrel Guerlinguetus ingrami Thomas, 1901 in a region of the Araucaria moist forest, in the Atlantic Forest of southern Brazil. The animals were observed using the "all occurrence sampling" method with the aid of binoculars and a digital camcorder. All behaviors were described in diagrams and an ethogram. We recorded five basic body positions, 24 behaviors, two food choices, and three feeding strategies utilized to open fruits of Syagrus romanzoffiana (Cham.), the main food source of Ingram's squirrels. We also observed a variance in the animals' stance, which is possibly influenced by predation risk, and discuss the causes of some behaviors. |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Atlantic forest; Body position; Ethogram; Syagrus romanzoffiana. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-46702014000300001 |
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| QUIRINO,ZELMA GLEBYA MACIEL; MACHADO,ISABEL CRISTINA. |
| Foram estudadas a biologia floral, a polinização, a reprodução e a fenologia de três espécies de Combretum em populações naturais, ocorrentes em áreas diferentes de Caatinga (C. leprosum Mart. e C. pisonioides Taub.) e de Mata Atlântica (C. fruticosum (Loefl.) Stuntz) em Pernambuco e na Paraíba, Nordeste do Brasil. As três espécies apresentam floração contínua, que se inicia após o período de chuvas. As flores mudam de cor, durante o período de antese. A concentração média de açúcares no néctar é de 20,9% (sd = 2,08) em Combretum pisonioides, 21,3% (sd = 2,97) em C. leprosum e 9,6% (sd = 0,86) em C. fruticosum. As três espécies são auto-incompatíveis, com viabilidade polínica superior a 95%. Combretum pisonioides e C. leprosum apresentam características... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Combretum; Pollination; Mellittophily; Ornithophily; Caatinga; Atlantic forest. |
| Ano: 2001 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-84042001000200008 |
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| Willis,Edwin O.; Oniki,Yoshika. |
| In uplands and lowlands of Santa Teresa, central Espírito Santo State, Brazil, 405 bird species were confirmed by field, museum, and literature studies. Of these, 16 seem to have disappeared, while 67 other species seem to have been lost from the lowlands (where no large biological reserves exist). Due to a suggestion that human areas add species to beta-diversity, we verified that up to 79 species now present have perhaps "invaded" with human activity (and 10 others are likely to invade), a total similar to that for lost species. However, lost species are often rare and invading species often widespread, resulting in exchange of "Picassos for Coca-Cola bottles." Furthermore, gains exceed losses only when large biological reserves are present, as in the... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Atlantic forest; Avifaunas; Beta-diversity; Biodiversity; Biogeography; Biological reserves; Espírito Santo; Luxury tax; Productivity. |
| Ano: 2002 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0031-10492002000900001 |
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| Tabarelli,Marcelo; Mantovani,Waldir. |
| RESUMO - (Colonização de clareiras naturais na floresta Atlântica no sudeste do Brasil). Em duas florestas na encosta atlântica no sudeste do Brasil, foi analisada a colonização vegetal de 23 clareiras naturais (34-256 m²). Nos dois locais de estudo, as clareiras pequenas foram as mais abundantes, cobrindo a maior parte da superfície ocupada por este tipo de perturbação (100-66%). As clareiras apresentaram padrão comum de colonização, caracterizado pela dominância de indivíduos e espécies tolerantes à sombra, principalmente aquelas de sub-bosque. Não observou-se relação entre tamanho das clareiras, composição de guildas de regeneração e a abundância das espécies dominantes. Os resultados sugerem que a floresta atlântica possui riqueza reduzida de espécies... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Treefall gaps; Colonization; Diversity; Atlantic forest. |
| Ano: 1997 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-84041997000100006 |
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| Martini,Adriana Maria Zanforlin; Santos,Flavio Antonio Maës dos; Prado,Paulo Inácio; Jardim,Jomar Gomes. |
| The effects of disturbances on plant community structure in tropical forests have been widely investigated. However, a majority of these studies examined only woody species, principally trees, whereas the effects of disturbances on the whole assemblage of vascular plants remain largely unexplored. At the present study, all vascular plants < 5m tall were surveyed in four habitats: natural treefall gaps, burned forest, and their adjacent understorey. The burned area differed from the other habitats in terms of species composition. However, species richness and plant density did not differ between burned area and the adjacent understorey, which is in accordance to the succession model that predict a rapid recovery of species richness, but with a different... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Atlantic forest; Fire; Growth habits; Natural treefall gaps; Species richness. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-84042007000200014 |
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| Registros recuperados: 98 | |
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